Brain inflammatory disease

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ORPHA:102005
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11Active trials65Specialists8Treatment centers

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UniteRare data is sourced from FDA.gov, ClinicalTrials.gov, Orphanet, OMIM, and NORD.
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Overview

Brain inflammatory disease is a broad term used to describe a group of conditions where the brain becomes inflamed. This inflammation can be caused by the body's own immune system attacking brain tissue, infections, or other triggers that are not always fully understood. The inflammation can damage nerve cells and disrupt normal brain function, leading to a wide range of symptoms depending on which part of the brain is affected. Common symptoms may include headaches, seizures, confusion, memory problems, changes in behavior or personality, difficulty speaking, weakness in parts of the body, and vision changes. In some cases, patients may experience fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell. The severity can range from mild episodes that resolve on their own to severe, life-threatening conditions that require urgent medical care. Treatment depends on the specific type and cause of the brain inflammation. Options may include corticosteroids and other medications that calm the immune system, antiviral or antibiotic drugs if an infection is involved, plasma exchange (where the blood is filtered), and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). Supportive care such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy may also be needed during recovery. Research is ongoing to better understand these conditions and develop more targeted treatments.

Key symptoms:

Severe headachesSeizures or convulsionsConfusion or disorientationMemory problemsPersonality or behavior changesDifficulty speaking or understanding speechWeakness or numbness in arms or legsVision problemsFeverExtreme fatigueDifficulty with balance or coordinationSensitivity to lightNausea and vomitingStiff neck

Inheritance

Variable

Can be inherited in different ways depending on the underlying gene

Age of Onset

Variable

Can begin at different ages, from infancy through adulthood

Orphanet ↗NORD ↗

FDA & Trial Timeline

10 events
Sep 2026Immuno-inflammatory Profile and Response to Ischemic Stroke Reperfusion Therapies (IMMUNOSTROKE)

Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild — NA

TrialNOT YET RECRUITING
Jul 2026Anti-inflammatory and Anti-thrombotic Therapy With colcHicine and Low Dose Rivaroxaban for Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Reduction in Ischemic Stroke

Brazilian Clinical Research Institute — PHASE4

TrialNOT YET RECRUITING
Jun 2026Whole-Body Hyperthermia for Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Weill Medical College of Cornell University — NA

TrialNOT YET RECRUITING
Apr 2026Using Routine Inflammatory and Metabolic Blood Tests (Bedside Included) to Predict Brain Injury in Children After Minor Head Trauma

Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy

TrialNOT YET RECRUITING
Apr 2026Radiation Therapy (RT) for Parkinson's Disease (PD)

Mayo Clinic — NA

TrialENROLLING BY INVITATION
Mar 2026Effects of a 6-months Fiber- and Polyphenol-rich Diet on Brain Inflammatory Processes in Perimenopausal Women Living With Overweight or Obesity

Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences — NA

TrialRECRUITING
Mar 2026Tryptophan as a Modulating Factor in the Antimigraine Efficacy of Triptans

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

TrialRECRUITING
Mar 2026Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue

Charite University, Berlin, Germany — NA

TrialRECRUITING
Mar 2026Ketamine for Veterans With Parkinson's Disease

VA Office of Research and Development — PHASE2

TrialRECRUITING
Feb 2026Study to Image Inflammatory Activity of a Fluorescence Imaging Agent in Excised Human Artery Plaques

Massachusetts General Hospital — EARLY_PHASE1

TrialNOT YET RECRUITING

Data sourced from FDA regulatory filings and ClinicalTrials.gov. Updated periodically.

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Brain inflammatory disease.

11 clinical trialsare actively recruiting — trials can provide access to cutting-edge therapies.

View clinical trials →

Clinical Trials

11 recruitingView all trials with filters →
Phase 41 trial
The Effect of Celecoxib on Neuroinflammation in MDD
Phase 4
Active
PI: Christine DeLorenzo, PhD (Stony Brook University) · Sites: Stony Brook, New York · Age: 1865 yrs
Phase 22 trials
Immunoadsorption Therapy in Managing NMDAR Antibodies Encephalitis
Phase 2
Actively Recruiting
PI: Rémi SALOMON, Md, PhD (Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris) · Sites: Paris · Age: 018 yrs
Immunotherapy for Neurological Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2
Phase 2
Enrolling by Invitation
PI: Avindra Nath, M.D. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and S) · Sites: Bethesda, Maryland · Age: 18100 yrs
Other7 trials
7 Tesla MRI Brain Imaging to Decipher Filgotinib's Mode of Analgesic Action in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Actively Recruiting
PI: Neil Basu, MD, PhD (University of Glasgow) · Sites: Glasgow · Age: 1874 yrs
Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System
Actively Recruiting
PI: Avindra Nath, M.D. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and S) · Sites: Bethesda, Maryland · Age: 2110 yrs
Fosfomycin I.v. for Treatment of Severely Infected Patients
Actively Recruiting
PI: Klaus-Friedrich Bodmann, Dr. (Klinik Nordoberpfalz AG, Klinikum Weiden) · Sites: Hall in Tirol; Reutte +48 more · Age: 1899 yrs
Studying the Neurobiological Mechanisms of Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain and Chronic Insomnia: a Four-group Cross-sectional Study
Actively Recruiting
· Sites: Leuven · Age: 1860 yrs
The Association Between Postoperative Inflammatory and Neurological Serum Biomarker Concentrations and Occurrence of Postoperative Delirium
Actively Recruiting
PI: Christian Reiterer, PD DDr. (Medical University of Vienna) · Sites: Vienna · Age: 6599 yrs
Prolactin, Inflammation, and Parkinson's Severity
Enrolling by Invitation
· Sites: Çanakkale, Merkez · Age: 1899 yrs
Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Gaucher Disease
Actively Recruiting
PI: Reena Kartha, PhD (University of Minnesota) · Sites: Minneapolis, Minnesota · Age: 1875 yrs

Specialists

Showing 25 of 65View all specialists →
JM
Johannes Ehler, MD
Specialist
PI on 1 active trial
JM
Josef Neu, MD
GAINESVILLE, FL
Specialist
PI on 4 active trials
JM
Jon E. Tyson, MD MPH
Specialist
PI on 4 active trials
SM
Sheldon B. Korones, MD
Specialist
PI on 3 active trials
AM
Abbot R. Laptook, MD
Birmingham, Alabama
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

PI on 11 active trials1 Brain inflammatory disease publication
LM
Lu-Ann Papile, MD
Specialist
PI on 3 active trials1 Brain inflammatory disease publication
WM
William Oh, MD
Specialist
PI on 2 active trials1 Brain inflammatory disease publication
DM
David K. Stevenson, MD
Specialist
PI on 2 active trials
BM
Bellal Joseph, MD
DETROIT, MI
Specialist
PI on 2 active trials
RM
Ronald N. Goldberg, MD
Specialist
PI on 2 active trials
XM
Xavier MOISSET
Specialist
PI on 3 active trials1 Brain inflammatory disease publication
TM
T. Michael O'Shea, MD MPH
Specialist
PI on 2 active trials
MM
Michele C. Walsh, MD MS
Specialist
PI on 4 active trials
AM
Avindra Nath, M.D.
BALTIMORE, MD
Specialist
PI on 7 active trials
RP
Reena Kartha, PhD
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

PI on 2 active trials
EM
Ellen R Bradley, MD
Specialist
PI on 1 active trial

Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to Brain inflammatory disease.

Search all travel grants →NORD Financial Assistance ↗

Community

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Latest news about Brain inflammatory disease

Disease timeline:

New recruiting trial: Pituitary Function After Recovery From Septic Shock Among ICU Survivors

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: A Long Term, Post-marketing Study of Immune Response in Patients Receiving Palynziq Treatment for PKU (PALisade)

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: Inflammatory faCtors AfteR acUte Ischemic Stroke

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: Association Between Dietary Factors and Chronic Subdural Hematoma (DISH)

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: Assessing Biomarker in Giant Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatic

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: Antisecretory Factor In Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: Peripheral Mechanisms of Humoral Immune Effector-mediated Tourette's Syndrome and the Role of Tuina Intervention

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: Brain, Blood And Clot or Tissue Registry And Collaboration

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: Stratifying Critically Ill Patients for Novel Ferroptosis or Pyroptosis Intervention Strategies

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

New recruiting trial: Prospective Cohort Control Study on Changes in Gut Microbiota in Ischemic Stroke

A new clinical trial is recruiting patients for Brain inflammatory disease

Caregiver Resources

NORD Caregiver Resources

Support, advocacy, and financial assistance for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Mental Health Support

Rare disease caregiving can be isolating. Connect with counseling and peer support.

Family & Caregiver Grants

Financial assistance programs specifically for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Social Security Disability

Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.

Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.What specific type of brain inflammation do I have, and what is causing it?,What tests do I still need, and what will they tell us?,What treatment options are available, and what are the risks and benefits of each?,How long will treatment last, and what side effects should I watch for?,What is my expected recovery timeline, and will I have lasting effects?,Are there signs of a relapse I should watch for, and what should I do if they occur?,What rehabilitation services (physical therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy) would help me?

Common questions about Brain inflammatory disease

What is Brain inflammatory disease?

Brain inflammatory disease is a broad term used to describe a group of conditions where the brain becomes inflamed. This inflammation can be caused by the body's own immune system attacking brain tissue, infections, or other triggers that are not always fully understood. The inflammation can damage nerve cells and disrupt normal brain function, leading to a wide range of symptoms depending on which part of the brain is affected. Common symptoms may include headaches, seizures, confusion, memory problems, changes in behavior or personality, difficulty speaking, weakness in parts of the body, a

Are there clinical trials for Brain inflammatory disease?

Yes — 11 recruiting clinical trials are currently listed for Brain inflammatory disease on UniteRare. See the clinical trials section on this page for phase, sponsor, and site details sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov.

Which specialists treat Brain inflammatory disease?

25 specialists and care centers treating Brain inflammatory disease are listed on UniteRare, sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov principal investigators, published research, and the NPPES NPI registry.