Spinal Muscular Atrophy

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3FDA treatments52Active trials27Specialists8Treatment centers18Financial resources

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UniteRare data is compiled from authoritative primary sources (FDA.gov, ClinicalTrials.gov, Orphanet, OMIM, NORD), then processed through automated and AI-assisted extraction pipelines.
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What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

Spinal Muscular Atrophy is treated with 3 medications in our database, including Zolgensma, Spinraza, EVRYSDI. 3 of these have manufacturer assistance programs available to help reduce out-of-pocket costs. Medications are manufactured by Novartis, Biogen, Genentech.

Also known as:

Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Passed on when both parents carry the same gene change; often skips generations
Age of Onset
Variable
Can begin at different ages, from infancy through adulthood
NORD ↗

FDA & Trial Timeline

10 events
Apr 2026Neuroproprioceptive Equine-Assisted Physiotherapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Charles University, Czech Republic — NA

TrialNOT YET RECRUITING
Mar 2026SPINRAZA: New indication approved
FDAcompleted
Mar 2026HABIT-ILE + FST in Children With SMA: Preliminary Effectiveness

Teachers College, Columbia University — NA

TrialRECRUITING
Mar 2026Gait and Bone Health in SMA

Jacqueline Montes

TrialRECRUITING
Feb 2026EVRYSDI: New indication approved
FDAcompleted
Feb 2026EVRYSDI: New indication approved
FDAcompleted
Jan 2026EVRYSDI: New indication approved
FDAcompleted
Jan 2026EVRYSDI: New indication approved
FDAcompleted
Jan 2026Study of Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of GB221 in Infants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1

Gemma Biotherapeutics — PHASE1, PHASE2

TrialRECRUITING
Jan 2026Assessment of a Portable Digital Device for Quantified Analysis of Markerless Walking in Volunteers With Neuromuscular Diseases or Asymptomatic Volunteers

Institut de Myologie, France — NA

TrialRECRUITING

Data is compiled from FDA regulatory filings and ClinicalTrials.gov, then processed through automated extraction; event classifications and dates may occasionally be misclassified. Verify against the linked FDA filing or trial record before clinical decisions. Updated periodically.

Treatments

3 FDA-approved

Source: openFDA + DailyMed · NDA / BLA labels with structured indications · refreshed weekly

FDA-approved (3)

Zolgensma

ONASEMNOGENE ABEPARVOVEC-XIOI· Novartis Gene Therapies, Inc.■ Boxed WarningOrphan Drug
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ZOLGENSMA is an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients less than 2 years of age with spinal muscular atrophy (

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ZOLGENSMA is an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients less than 2 years of age with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with bi-allelic mutations in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. Limitations of Use The safety and effectiveness of repeat administration of ZOLGENSMA have not been evaluated [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . The use of ZOLGENSMA in patients with advanced SMA (e.g., complete paralysis of limbs, permanent ventilator-dependence) has not been evaluated [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . ZOLGENSMA is an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients less than 2 years of age with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with bi-allelic mutations in the survival motor neuron 1 ( SMN1) gene. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use The safety and effectiveness of repeat administration of ZOLGENSMA have not been evaluated. ( 1 , 6.2 ) The use of ZOLGENSMA in patients with advanced SMA (e.g., complete paralysis of limbs, permanent ventilator dependence) has not been evaluated. ( 1 , 14 )

Spinraza

NUSINERSEN· Biogen Inc.Orphan Drug
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SPINRAZA is indicated for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric and adult patients. SPINRAZA is a survival motor neuron-2 (SMN2)-directed antisense oligon

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SPINRAZA is indicated for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric and adult patients. SPINRAZA is a survival motor neuron-2 (SMN2)-directed antisense oligonucleotide indicated for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric and adult patients ( 1 )

EVRYSDI

RISDIPLAM· Genentech, Inc.Orphan Drug
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EVRYSDI is indicated for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric and adult patients. EVRYSDI is a survival of motor neuron 2 (SMN2) splicing modifier indica

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EVRYSDI is indicated for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric and adult patients. EVRYSDI is a survival of motor neuron 2 (SMN2) splicing modifier indicated for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric and adult patients. ( 1 )

Clinical Trials

20 recruitingView all trials with filters →

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced daily · phases, status, and PI names normalized at ingest

Phase 37 trials
Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of GC101 Gene Therapy Via Intrathecal (IT) Injectionin the Treatment of Patients With Type 2 Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) - Phase III
Phase 3
Actively Recruiting
PI: GeneCradle, Inc China · Sites: Beijing; Beijing +5 more · Age: 2–12 yrs
A Study to Learn About the Effect of Higher Doses of Nusinersen (BIIB058) Given as Injections to Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Who Were Previously Treated With Risdiplam (ASCEND)
Phase 3
Active — not recruiting Prior treatment eligible
PI: Medical Director (Biogen) · Sites: Phoenix, Arizona; Little Rock, Arkansas +18 more · Age: 15–50 yrs
Long-Term Safety & Efficacy of Apitegromab in Patients With SMA Who Completed Previous Trials of Apitegromab
Phase 3
Active — not recruiting
· Sites: Phoenix, Arizona; La Jolla, California +18 more · Age: 2+ years
Long-term Follow-up of Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Treated With OAV101 in Clinical Trials
Phase 3
Actively Recruiting
PI: Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Sites: Norfolk, Virginia; Sydney, New South Wales +18 more · Age: All ages
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Taldefgrobep Alfa in Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Phase 3
Active — not recruiting
PI: Lindsey Lair, MD (Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) · Sites: Phoenix, Arizona; La Jolla, California +51 more · Age: 4–21 yrs
Real World Clinical Effectiveness & Safety of Vesemnogene Lantuparvovec for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) in Low-middle Income Countries (LMIC).
Phase 3
Actively Recruiting
· Sites: Jakarta, Indonesia
Long-term Follow-up Study of Patients Receiving Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi
Phase 3
Active — not recruiting
PI: Sitra Tauscher-Wisniewski, MD (Novartis Gene Therapies, Inc.) · Sites: Palo Alto, California; Aurora, Colorado +18 more
Phase 42 trials
Long-term Follow-up Study of Risdiplam in Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
Phase 4
Active — not recruiting
PI: Clinical Trials (Hoffmann-La Roche) · Sites: Phoenix, Arizona; Phoenix, Arizona +18 more
Risdiplam in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Previously Treated With Nusinersen
Phase 4
Active — not recruiting Prior treatment eligible
· Sites: Strasburg, Pennsylvania · Age: 2–35 yrs
Phase 22 trials
Safety and Efficacy of NMD670 in Ambulatory Adult Patients With Type 3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Phase 2
Active — not recruiting
· Sites: Los Angeles, California; Palo Alto, California +29 more · Age: 18–75 yrs
A Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of RO7204239 in Combination With Risdiplam (RO7034067) in Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Phase 2
Active — not recruiting
PI: Clinical Trials (Hoffmann-La Roche) · Sites: Orlando, Florida; Boston, Massachusetts +18 more · Age: 2–25 yrs
Other9 trials
Adult SMA Research and Clinical Hub
Actively Recruiting
PI: Prof Chiara Marini-Bettolo, MD, PhD (Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust) · Sites: Birmingham; Bristol +16 more · Age: 16+ years
A Registered Cohort Study on SMA
Actively Recruiting
· Sites: Fuzhou, Fujian · Age: Up to 70 yrs
Ultrasonographic Muscle Assessment and Functional Scales in Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Active — not recruiting
· Sites: Istanbul · Age: Up to 18 yrs
Long-Term Follow-up Study for Patients From AVXS-101-CL-101
Active — not recruiting
· Sites: Columbus, Ohio
A Long-term Follow-up Study Evaluating Intravenous Injection of EXG001-307 in Patients With Type 1 SMA
Enrolling by Invitation
PI: YI WANG, Ph D. (Children's Hospital of Fudan University) · Sites: Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality
CuidAME: Longitudinal Data Collection From Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy in Spain
Actively Recruiting
PI: Andrés Nascimento (Hospital Sant Joan de Deu) · Sites: Esplugues de Llobregat
Exploring the Physiologic, Pharmacodynamic, and Clinical Responses of Skeletal Muscle in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Treated With SMN-Directed Therapies
Actively Recruiting
PI: Richard Finkel, MD (St. Jude Children's Research Hospital) · Sites: Memphis, Tennessee · Age: 5–20 yrs
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Neonatal Screening Program
Actively Recruiting
· Sites: Monfalcone, Gorizia; Trieste
Gait and Bone Health in SMA
Actively Recruiting
· Sites: New York, New York · Age: 8–50 yrs

Specialists

Showing 25 of 27View all specialists →

Source: NPI Registry + PubMed · trial PI roles cross-referenced with ClinicalTrials.gov · NORD partners highlighted · ordered by verified-leader / active-researcher / listed-specialist tier

JE
Jacqueline Montes, Pt, EdD
New York, New York
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Columbia University

PI on 5 active trials
CP
Chiara Marini-Bettolo, MD, PhD
Newcastle upon Tyne
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Newcastle University

PI on 3 active trials
EM
Eugenio Mercuri, MD
Genova
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Istituto Gaslini

PI on 3 active trials
OP
Otávio Berwanger, PhD
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D.
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Hospital Albert Einstein

PI on 3 active trials
IP
Isabelle DESGUERRE, MD, PhD
Paris
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades

PI on 2 active trials
LP
Laurent Servais, MD, PhD
Liège
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

University of Liege

PI on 2 active trials
JM
Jerry R. Mendell
Columbus, OH
Specialist

Pediatric Neurology / SMA Gene Therapy

Nationwide Children's Hospital / Ohio State University

Last updated · Apr 2026PI on 3 active trials
FV
Frank Vandenabeele
Specialist

Specialty unconfirmed

Hasselt University

PI on 1 active trial
YC
Yun-Hui Chou
Kaohsiung City
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Last updated · Mar 202659 Spinal Muscular Atrophy publications
KA
Kamila Rasova, as.prof.Dr.
Prague
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Kamila Řasová

Last updated · Mar 202629 Spinal Muscular Atrophy publications
MO
Maryam Oskoui
Calgary, Alberta
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Alberta Children's Hospital

Last updated · Mar 202619 Spinal Muscular Atrophy publications
LP
Laure LE GOFF, PI
Bron, Rhone
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Pediatric Rehabilitation Service - L'Escale Mother and Child Hospital

Last updated · Mar 20264 Spinal Muscular Atrophy publications
MP
Margaux Poleur
Liège, Liège
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle

Last updated · Mar 20261 Spinal Muscular Atrophy publication
CM
Craig Zaidman, MD
Phoenix, Arizona
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Barrow Neurological Institute

FD
Fuzhen Yuan, Dr.
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Peking University Third Hospital

GB
Gabrielle Edwards, BS
Washinton, District of Columbia
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

MedStar Health Research Institute

PM
Pauline SANTMARTY, MsC
Paris
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Centre d'Exploration et d'Évaluation Neuromusculaire

DP
Don Bailey, PhD
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

RTI International

GP
Giorgia Coratti, PhD
Roma
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

PP
Pascale Saugier-Veber, PharmD PhD
Rouen
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

CHU Rouen

SM
Sitra Tauscher-Wisniewski, MD
Palo Alto, California
Specialist

Rare Disease Specialist

Stanford University Medical Center

HM
Hugh McMillan, MD
Ottawa, ON
Specialist

Pediatric Neurology / SMA

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO)

LM
Lorenzo Maggi, MD
Milan
Specialist

Neurology / Neuromuscular Disorders

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

MW
Megan Waldrop, MD
Columbus, OH
Specialist

Pediatric Neurology / SMA Clinical Trials

Nationwide Children's Hospital

TC
Thomas O. Crawford, MD
Baltimore, MD
Specialist

Pediatric Neurology / Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Treatment Centers

8 centers

Source: NORD Rare Disease Centers + NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) · centers verified active within last 12 months

⚗️ Trial Site

Children's Hospital Colorado

📍 Aurora, Colorado

👤 Zachary Grinspan, MD

⚗️ Trial Site

Arkansas Children's Hospital

📍 Little Rock, Arkansas

⚗️ Trial Site

Boston Children's Hospital

📍 Boston, Massachusetts

⚗️ Trial Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, Massachusetts

👤 Matthew Frigault, MD

👤 Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial

⚗️ Trial Site

Children's Hospital of Orange County

📍 Orange, California

👤 Richard Neibeger, MD

⚗️ Trial Site

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

📍 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

👤 Study Director

👤 Richard Neibeger, MD

⚗️ Trial Site

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

📍 Chicago, Illinois

⚗️ Trial Site

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

📍 Little Rock, Arkansas

Financial Resources

10 resources

Source: manufacturer patient-assistance programs (PAP) + copay-card programs · NORD Patient Assistance · HealthWell Foundation + disease-specific foundation grants · links verified by automated cron

Zolgensma(ONASEMNOGENE ABEPARVOVEC-XIOI)Novartis Gene Therapies, Inc.
Spinraza(NUSINERSEN)Biogen Inc.
EVRYSDI(RISDIPLAM)Genentech, Inc.

Good Days — Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Good Days

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Verified 32d ago
Foundation Grant
foundation grant
Accepting applications

Patient Services Inc — Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Patient Services Inc

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Verified 32d ago
Foundation Grant
foundation grant
Accepting applications

NORD Patient Assistance — Spinal Muscular Atrophy

NORD Patient Assistance

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Verified 32d ago
Foundation Grant
foundation grant
Accepting applications

Patient Advocate Foundation — Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Patient Advocate Foundation

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Verified 32d ago
Foundation Grant
foundation grant
Accepting applications

HealthWell Foundation — Spinal Muscular Atrophy

HealthWell Foundation

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Verified 32d ago
Foundation Grant
foundation grant
Accepting applications

The Assistance Fund — Spinal Muscular Atrophy

The Assistance Fund

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Verified 32d ago
Foundation Grant
foundation grant
Accepting applications

PAN Foundation — Spinal Muscular Atrophy

PAN Foundation

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Verified 32d ago
Foundation Grant
foundation grant
Currently closed
Apply Get notified when open

8 travel grants are also available for Spinal Muscular Atrophy patients — see Travel Grants below ↓

Travel Grants

8 grants

Help Hope Live Spinal Muscular Atrophy Financial Assistance

Eligibility requires individuals to have a medically verified need related to Spinal Muscular Atrophy to qualify for community-based fundraising support. Participants must submit an application through the organization to be paired with a coordinator who assists in raising tax-deductible funds for out-of-pocket medical expenses.

Apply ↗

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Copay Grant

PAN Foundation

Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy and possess valid health insurance for their prescribed medications. Applicants are required to provide household income information and can apply online or by phone when the fund is open.

Apply ↗

Novartis Patient Assistance Foundation, Inc. (NPAF)

Novartis Patient Assistance Foundation, Inc.

Assistance is primarily available to patients diagnosed with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and their caregivers for costs related to treatment, travel, and lodging. Specific eligibility criteria, including financial need and insurance status, vary significantly across the individual programs listed.

Apply ↗

Novartis Patient Assistance Program

Novartis

Eligibility is generally restricted to organ and tissue transplant candidates, recipients, and living donors who demonstrate financial need for medical or travel expenses. Certain programs require patients to be insured and maintain an income level below 400% of the Federal Poverty Level.

Apply ↗

Novartis Patient Assistance Foundation

Novartis Patient Assistance Foundation

This fund provides financial assistance to U.S. residents seeking a second opinion from a sarcoma specialist. Grants are awarded four times per year with a maximum amount of $1,000 per consultation.

Apply ↗Up to $1,000

Novartis Patient Support

Novartis

Apply ↗

PAN Foundation Spinal Muscular Atrophy Financial Assistance

PAN Foundation

Apply ↗

Zolgensma Global Managed Access Program (gMAP)

Novartis

Apply ↗

Community

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Latest news about Spinal Muscular Atrophy

1 articles

Source: PubMed + NIH RePORTER + openFDA + clinical-journal RSS · last 30 days · disease-tagged at ingest by AI extraction with human QC

NewsLANCET NEUROLOGYSep 30, 2025
Zolgensma Long-Term Data: 5-Year Outcomes in SMA
Five-year follow-up of Zolgensma in SMA type 1 shows patients maintaining motor milestones with no new safety signals.
See all news about Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Caregiver Resources

NORD Caregiver Resources

Support, advocacy, and financial assistance for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Mental Health Support

Rare disease caregiving can be isolating. Connect with counseling and peer support.

Family & Caregiver Grants

Financial assistance programs specifically for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Social Security Disability

Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.

Common questions about Spinal Muscular Atrophy

What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

Spinal Muscular Atrophy is treated with 3 medications in our database, including Zolgensma, Spinraza, EVRYSDI. 3 of these have manufacturer assistance programs available to help reduce out-of-pocket costs. Medications are manufactured by Novartis, Biogen, Genentech.

How is Spinal Muscular Atrophy inherited?

Spinal Muscular Atrophy follows a autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.

Are there clinical trials for Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

Yes — 20 recruiting clinical trials are currently listed for Spinal Muscular Atrophy on UniteRare. See the clinical trials section on this page for phase, sponsor, and site details sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov.

Which specialists treat Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

25 specialists and care centers treating Spinal Muscular Atrophy are listed on UniteRare, sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov principal investigators, published research, and the NPPES NPI registry.

What treatment and support options exist for Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

4 FDA-approved treatments and 10 patient support programs are currently tracked on UniteRare for Spinal Muscular Atrophy. See the treatments and support programs sections for copay assistance, eligibility, and contact details.

Frequently asked questions about Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Auto-generated from canonical disease facts (Orphanet, OMIM, ClinicalTrials.gov, openFDA, NPPES). Not a substitute for clinical guidance.

  1. What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

    Spinal Muscular Atrophy is a rare disease catalogued in international rare-disease ontologies. It is typically inherited as autosomal recessive. Age of onset is generally variable. For verified primary sources, see the UniteRare Spinal Muscular Atrophy page.

  2. How is Spinal Muscular Atrophy inherited?

    Spinal Muscular Atrophy follows autosomal recessive inheritance. Genetic counseling is recommended for affected families to understand recurrence risk in offspring and the likelihood of unaffected siblings being carriers. Variants in the underlying gene(s) may be identified via clinical genetic testing.

  3. Are there FDA-approved treatments for Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

    Yes — UniteRare tracks 3 FDA-approved treatments with indications relevant to Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Each entry includes prescribing information, orphan-drug-designation status where applicable, and the FDA application number for verification.

  4. Are there clinical trials recruiting for Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

    UniteRare currently lists 20 clinical trials relevant to Spinal Muscular Atrophy sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial entry includes recruitment status, eligibility criteria summary, principal-investigator information, and study locations. Patients should discuss eligibility with their healthcare provider before enrolling.

  5. How do I find a specialist for Spinal Muscular Atrophy?

    UniteRare lists 25 verified clinicians with documented expertise in Spinal Muscular Atrophy, sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov principal-investigator records, PubMed publication histories, and the NPPES NPI registry. Filter by state or browse our state-specific specialist pages for nearby options.

See full Spinal Muscular Atrophy page for complete clinical details, sources, and verified-specialist listings.

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