NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria

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ORPHA:459690
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6Active trials8Treatment centers

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What is NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria?

Gender dysphoria is a condition where a person experiences significant distress because their gender identity — their inner sense of being male, female, or another gender — does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. It is not classified as a rare disease in Europe, but it is listed in some health databases for tracking purposes. People with gender dysphoria may feel deeply uncomfortable with their body, particularly physical features associated with their birth sex, such as chest, voice, or body hair. This discomfort can cause anxiety, depression, social withdrawal, and difficulty functioning in daily life. Gender dysphoria can appear in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood. In children, it may show up as a strong preference for clothing, toys, or activities typically associated with another gender, or a persistent wish to be a different gender. In teens and adults, the distress often centers on physical characteristics and how others perceive them. Treatment is individualized and may include psychological support, social transition (living as one's identified gender), hormone therapy, and in some cases gender-affirming surgeries. Mental health support is an important part of care at every stage. The goal of treatment is to reduce distress and help the person live comfortably in alignment with their gender identity. Many people who receive appropriate care report significant improvements in quality of life and mental health.

Key symptoms:

Strong feeling that your gender does not match the sex you were assigned at birthDiscomfort or distress about your body, especially sex-related physical featuresStrong desire to have the physical characteristics of another genderStrong desire to be treated as another genderAnxietyDepressionSocial withdrawal or isolationLow self-esteemDifficulty concentrating at school or workDiscomfort with expected social roles based on birth sexDistress when referred to by birth name or pronouns that don't match gender identity

Inheritance
Multifactorial
Caused by a mix of several genes and environmental factors
Age of Onset
Variable
Can begin at different ages, from infancy through adulthood
Orphanet ↗NORD ↗

FDA & Trial Timeline

6 events
Nov 2025The Effect of Gender-affirmative Measures on Breast Perception in Trans Men

Medical University Innsbruck

TrialRECRUITING
Jul 2025Gender Affirming Vaginoplasty With Tubularized Augmented Peritoneal Cap (TAPCap) Utilizing Fish Skin Xenograft (Kerecis™)

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

TrialRECRUITING
Jul 2025Cardiovascular Health of Transgender Individuals During the Gender-affirming Pathway

IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna — NA

TrialRECRUITING
Dec 2024Puberty, Testosterone, and Brain Development

University of Colorado, Denver

TrialRECRUITING
Apr 2022China Gender-affirming Hormone Therapy Study

Peking University Third Hospital

TrialRECRUITING
Nov 2021Development of Effective, Opioid Sparing Techniques for Peri-operative Pain Management of Transgender Patients Undergoing Gender Affirming Surgeries

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center — PHASE3

TrialRECRUITING

Data is compiled from FDA regulatory filings and ClinicalTrials.gov, then processed through automated extraction; event classifications and dates may occasionally be misclassified. Verify against the linked FDA filing or trial record before clinical decisions. Updated periodically.

Treatments

Source: openFDA + DailyMed · NDA / BLA labels with structured indications · refreshed weekly

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria.

6 clinical trialsare actively recruiting — trials can provide access to cutting-edge therapies.

View clinical trials →

Clinical Trials

6 recruitingView all trials with filters →

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced daily · phases, status, and PI names normalized at ingest

Phase 31 trial
Development of Effective, Opioid Sparing Techniques for Peri-operative Pain Management of Transgender Patients Undergoing Gender Affirming Surgeries
Phase 3
Actively Recruiting
PI: Maurice M Garcia, M.D., MAS (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center) · Sites: Los Angeles, California · Age: 18+ years
N/A1 trial
Cardiovascular Health of Transgender Individuals During the Gender-affirming Pathway
N/A
Actively Recruiting
PI: Maria Cristina Meriggiola, MD, PhD · Sites: Bologna, BO · Age: 18+ years
Other4 trials
Puberty, Testosterone, and Brain Development
Actively Recruiting
PI: Jennifer Hranilovich (Children's Hospital Colorado) · Sites: Aurora, Colorado · Age: 12–20 yrs
Gender Affirming Vaginoplasty With Tubularized Augmented Peritoneal Cap (TAPCap) Utilizing Fish Skin Xenograft (Kerecis™)
Actively Recruiting
PI: Shubham Gupta, MD (University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center) · Sites: Cleveland, Ohio · Age: 19+ years
The Effect of Gender-affirmative Measures on Breast Perception in Trans Men
Actively Recruiting
· Sites: Innsbruck · Age: 16+ years
China Gender-affirming Hormone Therapy Study
Actively Recruiting
PI: Tianpei Hong, PhD., M.D. (Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking) · Sites: Beijing, Beijing Municipality · Age: 18–40 yrs

Source: NPI Registry + PubMed · trial PI roles cross-referenced with ClinicalTrials.gov · ranked by match score (publications + PI activity + community signal)

No specialists are currently listed for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria.

View NORD Rare Disease Centers ↗Undiagnosed Disease Network ↗

Treatment Centers

8 centers

Source: NORD Rare Disease Centers + NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) · centers verified active within last 12 months

🏨 Children's

Children's Hospital Colorado Rare Disease Program

Children's Hospital Colorado

📍 Aurora, CO

👤 Boston Children's Hospital Rare Disease Program

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Boston Children's Hospital Rare Disease Program

Boston Children's Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

👤 Boston Children's Hospital Rare Disease Program

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🏨 Children's

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital Genetics

Lurie Children's Hospital

📍 Chicago, IL

👤 Boston Children's Hospital Rare Disease Program

🏥 NORD

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati Children's

📍 Cincinnati, OH

👤 Boston Children's Hospital Rare Disease Program

🏨 Children's

Nationwide Children's Hospital Rare Disease Center

Nationwide Children's Hospital

📍 Columbus, OH

👤 Boston Children's Hospital Rare Disease Program

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria.

Search all travel grants →NORD Financial Assistance ↗

Community

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Latest news about NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria

Source: PubMed + NIH RePORTER + openFDA + clinical-journal RSS · last 30 days · disease-tagged at ingest by AI extraction with human QC

No recent news articles for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria.

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Caregiver Resources

NORD Caregiver Resources

Support, advocacy, and financial assistance for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Mental Health Support

Rare disease caregiving can be isolating. Connect with counseling and peer support.

Family & Caregiver Grants

Financial assistance programs specifically for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Social Security Disability

Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.

Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.What are the treatment options available for my age group, and what does each involve?,What are the expected benefits and potential risks of hormone therapy?,How long will it take before I notice changes from treatment?,What mental health support do you recommend alongside medical treatment?,Are there support groups or community resources you can connect me with?,What monitoring or follow-up appointments will be needed during treatment?,How will treatment affect my fertility, and what options exist for fertility preservation?

Common questions about NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria

What is NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria?

Gender dysphoria is a condition where a person experiences significant distress because their gender identity — their inner sense of being male, female, or another gender — does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. It is not classified as a rare disease in Europe, but it is listed in some health databases for tracking purposes. People with gender dysphoria may feel deeply uncomfortable with their body, particularly physical features associated with their birth sex, such as chest, voice, or body hair. This discomfort can cause anxiety, depression, social withdrawal, and difficulty fun

How is NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria inherited?

NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria follows a multifactorial inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.

Are there clinical trials for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria?

Yes — 6 recruiting clinical trials are currently listed for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria on UniteRare. See the clinical trials section on this page for phase, sponsor, and site details sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov.

Explore related conditions

Conditions related to NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria

Other rare diseases that share clinical features, genetic basis, or diagnostic-code family with NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria. These are starting points for further reading, not a substitute for a clinician's assessment.

Frequently asked questions about NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria

Auto-generated from canonical disease facts (Orphanet, OMIM, ClinicalTrials.gov, openFDA, NPPES). Not a substitute for clinical guidance.

  1. What is NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria?

    NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria is a rare disease catalogued in international rare-disease ontologies (Orphanet ORPHA:459690). It is typically inherited as multifactorial. Age of onset is generally variable. For verified primary sources, see the UniteRare NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria page.

  2. How is NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria inherited?

    NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria follows multifactorial inheritance. Genetic counseling is recommended for affected families to understand recurrence risk in offspring and the likelihood of unaffected siblings being carriers. Variants in the underlying gene(s) may be identified via clinical genetic testing.

  3. Are there FDA-approved treatments for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria?

    Approved treatments for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria are tracked from openFDA and DailyMed primary sources. Many rare diseases have no specific FDA-approved therapy; for those, supportive care and management of complications form the basis of clinical care. Orphan-drug-designation status is noted where applicable.

  4. Are there clinical trials recruiting for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria?

    UniteRare currently lists 6 clinical trials relevant to NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial entry includes recruitment status, eligibility criteria summary, principal-investigator information, and study locations. Patients should discuss eligibility with their healthcare provider before enrolling.

  5. How do I find a specialist for NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria?

    Verified NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria specialists are identified through ClinicalTrials.gov principal-investigator records, peer-reviewed publication authorship (via PubMed), and the NPPES NPI registry. NORD-designated Centers of Excellence and NIH-affiliated rare-disease clinics are also tracked. UniteRare's specialist directory is updated continuously as new evidence becomes available.

See full NON RARE IN EUROPE: Gender dysphoria page for complete clinical details, sources, and verified-specialist listings.

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