From Genomic Diagnosis to Personalized RNA Medicine: Advances in Next-Generation Sequencing and N-of-1 Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapies for Rare Genetic Diseases.
Scientists are getting better at finding rare genetic diseases using a tool called next-generation sequencing, which can read a person's DNA quickly and accurately. They're also developing new medicines called antisense oligonucleotides that can be customized for each patient to fix problems caused by genetic mutations. Together, these advances mean doctors can diagnose rare diseases faster and create personalized treatments tailored to each person's specific genetic makeup.