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Researchers are studying 1,000 children and adults with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), a rare cancer of the adrenal glands. They want to understand why some people survive longer than others and whether certain treatments work better. The average person with ACC lives about 14.5 months after diagnosis, but survival times vary widely.
WHY IT MATTERSThis study is actively collecting data that could help doctors better predict outcomes and choose more effective treatments for ACC patients, though it is not currently recruiting new participants.
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Researchers in France are looking for 1,000 families with children who have intellectual disabilities or autism caused by genetic changes. Families will answer questions online about their child's health and development to help doctors better understand these conditions and create personalized treatment plans in the future.
WHY IT MATTERSThis study directly recruits families affected by genetic intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder to build a database that could lead to personalized medicine approaches for these conditions.
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Researchers are testing new cancer treatments for people with rare types of ovarian cancer that have come back or didn't go away after initial treatment. The study will test different medicines based on specific genetic markers found in each patient's tumor. About 176 patients will participate, and the trial is being run by Roche, a major pharmaceutical company.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial offers personalized treatment options for patients with recurrent or persistent rare epithelial ovarian cancers, where standard treatments have failed or stopped working—a situation with very limited options.
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Researchers are testing a drug called cabozantinib-s-malate to treat children and young adults with rare cancers, including sarcomas (muscle cancers), Wilms tumor (kidney cancer), and other solid tumors that have come back after treatment or didn't respond to initial therapy. The drug works by blocking proteins that help tumors grow and form new blood vessels. This phase II trial has enrolled 109 patients and is no longer recruiting new participants.
WHY IT MATTERSIf your child has a recurrent or treatment-resistant sarcoma, Wilms tumor, or other rare pediatric solid tumor, this completed trial data may help inform whether cabozantinib could be an option to discuss with their oncologist.
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Researchers tested a cancer drug called osimertinib (AZD9291) in 19 patients with advanced cancers that have specific genetic changes in a gene called EGFR. The drug works by blocking a mutated protein that helps cancer cells grow. This trial is now complete and results have been posted.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial provides evidence that osimertinib may work against cancers with EGFR mutations across different cancer types, potentially offering a treatment option for patients whose tumors have this specific genetic change.
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Researchers are testing whether combining three cancer drugs—nivolumab, ipilimumab, and cabozantinib—can help treat rare cancers of the bladder, kidney, prostate, and other urinary system organs. This phase 2 trial is actively recruiting 314 patients to see if this drug combination works better than current treatments. The study is being run by the National Cancer Institute.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial offers patients with rare genitourinary cancers (like collecting duct carcinoma, kidney medullary carcinoma, and rare bladder variants) access to a novel three-drug combination that may be more effective than standard treatments currently available.
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Researchers are looking for patients with a specific type of lung cancer (non-small-cell lung cancer with EGFR PACC mutations) who have never received treatment for advanced disease. This study will test whether a new drug called firmonertinib works better and is safer than two existing drugs (osimertinib or afatinib) that doctors currently use. About 480 patients will be enrolled worldwide.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial is actively recruiting patients with EGFR PACC mutations—a rare subset of lung cancer—and offers access to firmonertinib, a potentially more effective treatment option compared to standard first-line therapies.
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Researchers are testing a combination of two cancer-fighting treatments called talimogene laherparepvec and nivolumab in patients with rare lymphomas (blood cancers) and skin cancers that didn't respond to previous treatments. Talimogene laherparepvec is a modified virus that helps the immune system fight cancer cells, while nivolumab is an immunotherapy drug that removes the brakes on the immune system. This study involves 68 patients and is currently enrolling participants.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial offers a potential new treatment option for patients with refractory (treatment-resistant) rare lymphomas like mycosis fungoides and Merkel cell carcinoma, which have very limited options after standard therapies fail.
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Researchers at the National Institutes of Health are looking for up to 4,000 patients with rare metabolic disorders to study and treat. These are conditions where the body cannot properly break down certain substances because of missing or faulty proteins. Patients will receive exams and treatment, mostly as outpatients, though some may need to stay at the NIH Clinical Center for special tests.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial offers patients with arterial calcification due to CD73 deficiency direct access to specialized NIH researchers and potential treatment options that may not be available elsewhere.
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Researchers completed a study following 137 patients with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD), a rare immune system disorder. The study compared patients who received a bone marrow transplant (a procedure to replace damaged blood-forming cells) to patients who received standard medical care instead. This research helps doctors understand which treatment approach works best for CGD patients.
WHY IT MATTERSThis completed analysis provides real-world evidence comparing bone marrow transplant outcomes to standard care for CGD patients, which can help your doctor recommend the most effective treatment strategy for your specific situation.
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Researchers are testing a new drug called S-606001 to see if it can help adults with late-onset Pompe disease when added to their current enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) treatment. Pompe disease is a rare genetic condition where the body can't break down a type of sugar, causing muscle weakness over time. This study will check if the new drug is safe and if it helps patients feel better or move more easily. The trial is currently looking for 45 adult participants to join.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial is actively recruiting adults with late-onset Pompe disease who are already on enzyme replacement therapy — eligible participants may be able to access an investigational add-on treatment that could potentially improve their muscle function.
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Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital are recruiting 385 people—including patients, families, doctors, and scientists—to share their thoughts about ethical questions that come up when testing new treatments for rare brain and nerve diseases. The study wants to understand what different groups of people think is fair and right when designing these small, personalized treatment trials.
WHY IT MATTERSThis study directly shapes how future rare neurological disease trials will be designed and conducted, meaning your input as a patient or caregiver could influence the ethical standards that protect you in future treatment studies.