Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia

Last reviewed

🖨 Print for my doctorAdvocacy Hub →
ORPHA:466658
Who is this for?
Show terms as
8Treatment centers

Where are you in your journey?

UniteRare data is sourced from FDA.gov, ClinicalTrials.gov, Orphanet, OMIM, and NORD.
Report missing data

Overview

Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia is an uncommon condition in which malignant hyperthermia (MH) occurs as part of a broader rare disease syndrome. Malignant hyperthermia itself is a life-threatening reaction that happens when a person is exposed to certain anesthesia drugs (particularly volatile anesthetic gases like sevoflurane or halothane, and the muscle relaxant succinylcholine). During an episode, the body's muscles go into an uncontrolled state of hypermetabolism, causing a rapid and dangerous rise in body temperature, severe muscle rigidity, a fast heart rate, and breakdown of muscle tissue. Without immediate treatment, it can lead to organ failure and death. In this particular rare disease context (Orphanet code 466658), malignant hyperthermia is a defining or prominent feature of a broader clinical picture that may include additional muscle or systemic abnormalities. The exact underlying genetic cause may vary, but many cases are linked to mutations in genes that control calcium release in muscle cells, most commonly the RYR1 gene. Some patients may also carry mutations in CACNA1S or other related genes. Treatment centers on strict avoidance of triggering anesthetic agents and having emergency protocols in place. The drug dantrolene is the specific antidote used during an acute malignant hyperthermia crisis and has dramatically improved survival rates. Patients and their families should carry medical alert identification and inform all healthcare providers about their susceptibility before any surgical or dental procedure requiring anesthesia.

Key symptoms:

Dangerously high body temperature during anesthesiaSevere muscle stiffness or rigidityRapid heart rateIrregular heartbeatRapid breathing or breathing difficultyDark or cola-colored urine from muscle breakdownExcessive sweatingUnstable blood pressureMuscle pain or crampingElevated blood acid levels (acidosis)Organ failure in severe casesJaw muscle spasm (masseter spasm) after anesthesia

Inheritance

Variable

Can be inherited in different ways depending on the underlying gene

Age of Onset

Variable

Can begin at different ages, from infancy through adulthood

Orphanet ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia.

View clinical trials →

No actively recruiting trials found for Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia at this time.

New trials open frequently. Follow this disease to get notified.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov ↗Join the Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia community →

No specialists are currently listed for Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia.

View NORD Rare Disease Centers ↗Undiagnosed Disease Network ↗

Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia.

Search all travel grants →NORD Financial Assistance ↗

Community

Open Rare disease with malignant hyperthermiaForum →

No community posts yet. Be the first to share your experience with Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia.

Start the conversation →

Latest news about Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia

No recent news articles for Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia.

Follow this condition to be notified when news becomes available.

Caregiver Resources

NORD Caregiver Resources

Support, advocacy, and financial assistance for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Mental Health Support

Rare disease caregiving can be isolating. Connect with counseling and peer support.

Family & Caregiver Grants

Financial assistance programs specifically for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Social Security Disability

Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.

Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.Should my family members be tested for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility?,What specific anesthetic drugs must I avoid, and what safe alternatives can be used?,How do I make sure dantrolene is available if I need emergency surgery?,Should I get a medical alert bracelet, and what information should it include?,Are there any activities, exercises, or environmental conditions I should avoid?,What should I do if I experience unexplained muscle stiffness, cramping, or dark urine?,Can you help me create a written emergency plan I can share with other doctors and hospitals?

Common questions about Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia

What is Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia?

Rare disease with malignant hyperthermia is an uncommon condition in which malignant hyperthermia (MH) occurs as part of a broader rare disease syndrome. Malignant hyperthermia itself is a life-threatening reaction that happens when a person is exposed to certain anesthesia drugs (particularly volatile anesthetic gases like sevoflurane or halothane, and the muscle relaxant succinylcholine). During an episode, the body's muscles go into an uncontrolled state of hypermetabolism, causing a rapid and dangerous rise in body temperature, severe muscle rigidity, a fast heart rate, and breakdown of mu