Infantile apnea

Infantile apnea (also called apnea of infancy) is a condition where a baby stops breathing for a short period of time — usually 20 seconds or longer — or has a shorter pause in breathing that causes a drop in heart rate or oxygen levels. This is different from the normal brief pauses in breathing that all babies have. The condition most often affects babies in the first few months of life and can be frightening for parents and caregivers. The breathing pauses happen because the part of the brain that controls breathing is still maturing. In some babies, the airway may also briefly collapse or become blocked. These episodes can cause the baby to turn pale, bluish, or limp. Some episodes happen during sleep, while others can occur while the baby is awake. Most babies with infantile apnea are monitored closely, often with a home breathing monitor. Some may need caffeine therapy or other treatments to stimulate breathing. The good news is that most babies outgrow this condition as their nervous system matures, usually by the time they reach their expected due date or a few months after. However, some cases are linked to underlying medical conditions that need their own treatment.

Data sourced from FDA regulatory filings and ClinicalTrials.gov. Updated periodically.

Bring these to your next appointment

• Q1.What is causing my baby's apnea — is it related to prematurity or is there another underlying condition?,Does my baby need a home apnea monitor, and how long will they need it?,Is caffeine or another medication recommended for my baby?,What should I do if my baby has an apnea episode at home?,When do you expect my baby to outgrow this condition?,Are there any signs I should watch for that would mean the apnea is getting worse?,Will this condition affect my baby's development or long-term health?

Common questions about Infantile apnea

Related conditions

Other rare diseases commonly researched alongside Infantile apnea.

• Apnea of prematurity→