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Researchers are testing a new drug called zipalertinib to treat advanced lung cancer in patients who have a specific genetic mutation called EGFR exon 20 insertion. This mutation makes lung cancer harder to treat with standard medications. The study is looking for 220 patients to see if zipalertinib is safe and effective for this type of cancer.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial targets EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations in advanced NSCLC, a genetic subtype that historically has limited treatment options and poor response to standard EGFR inhibitors.
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Researchers are looking for 1,500 people with rare blood fat disorders to join a long-term study. The study will track how these conditions change over time and how people's bodies respond to different treatments. This research is sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, a major government health organization.
WHY IT MATTERSThis natural history study will help doctors better understand rare lipid disorders that are often genetically inherited, potentially leading to improved treatments and monitoring strategies for patients with uncommon dyslipidemias.
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Researchers are testing a new experimental cancer treatment called BNT326 to see if it is safe and works well for people with advanced solid tumors (cancers that have spread or come back after treatment). The study will first test BNT326 alone, then test it combined with other experimental treatments. About 980 people will participate in this Phase 1 and Phase 2 trial.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial is actively recruiting patients with advanced solid tumors across multiple sites, offering access to a novel immunotherapy approach from BioNTech before it becomes widely available.
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Doctors are building a national database to collect information from 500 patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), a rare lung disease. This registry will help researchers better understand PAP, improve how doctors diagnose it, and test new treatments. Patients who join will have a voice in deciding what research gets done.
WHY IT MATTERSThis is an active recruitment opportunity for PAP patients to directly influence research priorities and gain access to new diagnostic tests and experimental therapies being evaluated through the registry.
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Researchers at a hospital in France are collecting biological samples (like blood) from 1,000 patients with rare nervous system diseases that may be caused by the immune system attacking the body. These samples will help scientists find new ways to diagnose and treat these diseases by identifying special markers in the blood that show disease activity.
WHY IT MATTERSIf you have a rare autoimmune neurological disease, participating in this sample collection could help researchers discover new biomarkers and treatments specifically for conditions like yours.
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Researchers are testing a new drug called S-606001 to see if it can help adults with late-onset Pompe disease when added to their current enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) treatment. Pompe disease is a rare genetic condition where the body can't break down a type of sugar, causing muscle weakness over time. This study will check if the new drug is safe and if it helps patients feel better or move more easily. The trial is currently looking for 45 adult participants to join.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial is actively recruiting adults with late-onset Pompe disease who are already on enzyme replacement therapy — eligible participants may be able to access an investigational add-on treatment that could potentially improve their muscle function.
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Researchers at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute are looking for 5,000 people who have or might have diseases that affect their heart, blood vessels, or metabolism. Participants will have blood tests and heart function tests tailored to their specific condition. Both people with these conditions and healthy people can join to help scientists understand why some people develop heart disease.
WHY IT MATTERSThis large-scale study is actively recruiting and may help identify new risk factors for heart disease in people with rare metabolic, inflammatory, and genetic conditions like Li-Fraumeni Syndrome and cardiomyopathy.
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Researchers are looking for people with melorheostosis, a rare disease where bones become abnormally thick and hard, to join a study. The study will follow participants over time to understand how the disease develops and what causes it. Doctors will do physical exams and collect medical information from people with the disease and their unaffected family members.
WHY IT MATTERSThis is an active recruiting trial sponsored by the National Institutes of Health that could help researchers understand melorheostosis progression and identify disease mechanisms, potentially leading to future treatments for this condition with limited research.
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Researchers at the National Institutes of Health are looking for up to 4,000 patients with rare metabolic disorders to study and treat. These are conditions where the body cannot properly break down certain substances because of missing or faulty proteins. Patients will receive exams and treatment, mostly as outpatients, though some may need to stay at the NIH Clinical Center for special tests.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial offers patients with arterial calcification due to CD73 deficiency direct access to specialized NIH researchers and potential treatment options that may not be available elsewhere.
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Researchers are looking for 60 people with hereditary multiple osteochondromas (a condition where benign bone tumors grow in multiple places on the body) to join a study. The study will measure how these tumors affect body shape, movement, and function in both children and adults. The goal is to better understand the disease and help doctors decide when surgery is needed.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial is actively recruiting patients with hereditary multiple osteochondromas and could help establish better guidelines for when surgical treatment should happen, potentially improving outcomes for both pediatric and adult patients.
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Researchers are looking for patients with a specific type of lung cancer (non-small-cell lung cancer with EGFR PACC mutations) who have never received treatment for advanced disease. This study will test whether a new drug called firmonertinib works better and is safer than two existing drugs (osimertinib or afatinib) that doctors currently use. About 480 patients will be enrolled worldwide.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial is actively recruiting patients with EGFR PACC mutations—a rare subset of lung cancer—and offers access to firmonertinib, a potentially more effective treatment option compared to standard first-line therapies.
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Researchers are testing whether combining three cancer drugs—nivolumab, ipilimumab, and cabozantinib—can help treat rare cancers of the bladder, kidney, prostate, and other urinary system organs. This phase 2 trial is actively recruiting 314 patients to see if this drug combination works better than current treatments. The study is being run by the National Cancer Institute.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial offers patients with rare genitourinary cancers (like collecting duct carcinoma, kidney medullary carcinoma, and rare bladder variants) access to a novel three-drug combination that may be more effective than standard treatments currently available.
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Researchers are looking for genetic causes of rare and unusual diseases in people living outside the United States who haven't had access to genetic testing. They're using new, powerful tools to study the DNA of about 400 people to find out what's causing their diseases. This study could help doctors understand and diagnose rare conditions that are hard to figure out.
WHY IT MATTERSThis trial focuses on underserved populations outside the US with limited access to genetic testing, potentially identifying new disease-causing genes that could lead to diagnoses for patients who have remained undiagnosed despite extensive medical evaluation.
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Researchers at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute are collecting blood and tissue samples from up to 10,000 people to study rare genetic diseases. They want to understand what causes these diseases by examining the samples in a lab. People of any age with undiagnosed or heart and lung diseases can participate. Samples can be collected at the NIH Clinical Center or through your own doctor.
WHY IT MATTERSThis biorepository is actively recruiting and could help researchers identify the genetic causes of your undiagnosed condition, potentially leading to better treatments and diagnosis methods for rare diseases.
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Boston Children's Hospital is looking for 10,000 families with rare genetic diseases that haven't been diagnosed or fully understood yet. Researchers will study the genes and proteins in these families to figure out what's causing their conditions. The goal is to help doctors diagnose and treat rare diseases better in the future.
WHY IT MATTERSIf your family has been searching for answers about a rare or undiagnosed genetic condition, this study could help identify what's causing it and contribute to better treatments for others with the same disease.
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Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital are recruiting 385 people—including patients, families, doctors, and scientists—to share their thoughts about ethical questions that come up when testing new treatments for rare brain and nerve diseases. The study wants to understand what different groups of people think is fair and right when designing these small, personalized treatment trials.
WHY IT MATTERSThis study directly shapes how future rare neurological disease trials will be designed and conducted, meaning your input as a patient or caregiver could influence the ethical standards that protect you in future treatment studies.
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Researchers are testing a new genetic tool called RNA-Seq to help diagnose rare diseases in children and adults whose current genetic tests came back negative. This tool looks at how genes are turned on and off in cells, which can reveal problems that standard DNA testing misses. The study will first test the tool in healthy people and those with known genetic conditions, then use it to try to diagnose patients with undiagnosed rare diseases.
WHY IT MATTERSIf you have a child or family member with symptoms of a rare kidney or genetic disease but genetic testing hasn't found answers, this trial could offer a new diagnostic pathway that standard tests have missed.