Overview
White platelet syndrome is an extremely rare inherited bleeding disorder that affects how your blood clots. In this condition, the platelets — the tiny blood cells that help stop bleeding by forming clots — appear unusually pale or white under the microscope because they lack the normal internal granules (small storage packets) that contain important clotting chemicals. These granules normally release substances that help platelets stick together and form a proper clot when you are injured. Because the platelets in white platelet syndrome are missing or have reduced numbers of these granules, people with this condition tend to bruise easily and bleed more than expected from cuts, dental procedures, or surgeries. The condition is sometimes grouped with other platelet storage pool disorders. Symptoms can range from mild to moderate bleeding problems. There is currently no cure for white platelet syndrome. Treatment focuses on managing and preventing bleeding episodes. Platelet transfusions may be used for serious bleeding or before surgical procedures. Medications that help reduce bleeding, such as desmopressin (DDAVP) or antifibrinolytic drugs like tranexamic acid, may also be helpful in some patients.
Key symptoms:
Easy bruisingProlonged bleeding from cuts or woundsHeavy or prolonged menstrual periods in womenExcessive bleeding after dental workExcessive bleeding after surgeryNosebleeds that are hard to stopBleeding gumsPale-appearing platelets on blood smearLow platelet granule contentPetechiae (tiny red or purple spots on the skin)
Autosomal dominant
Passed on from just one parent; each child has about a 50% chance of inheriting it
Variable
Can begin at different ages, from infancy through adulthood
Treatments
No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for White platelet syndrome.
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Treatment Centers
8 centersBaylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center ↗
Baylor College of Medicine
📍 Houston, TX
🏥 NORDStanford Medicine Rare Disease Center ↗
Stanford Medicine
📍 Stanford, CA
🔬 UDNNIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program ↗
National Institutes of Health
📍 Bethesda, MD
🔬 UDNUCLA UDN Clinical Site ↗
UCLA Health
📍 Los Angeles, CA
🔬 UDNBaylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site ↗
Baylor College of Medicine
📍 Houston, TX
🔬 UDNHarvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site ↗
Massachusetts General Hospital
📍 Boston, MA
🏥 NORDMayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine ↗
Mayo Clinic
📍 Rochester, MN
👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine
🏥 NORDUCLA Rare Disease Day Program ↗
UCLA Health
📍 Los Angeles, CA
Travel Grants
No travel grants are currently matched to White platelet syndrome.
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Caregiver Resources
NORD Caregiver Resources
Support, advocacy, and financial assistance for caregivers of rare disease patients.
Mental Health Support
Rare disease caregiving can be isolating. Connect with counseling and peer support.
Family & Caregiver Grants
Financial assistance programs specifically for caregivers of rare disease patients.
Social Security Disability
Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.
Questions for your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment
- Q1.How severe is my (or my child's) bleeding risk based on the test results?,What medications should I avoid because they could worsen bleeding?,Should I take any special precautions before dental procedures or surgeries?,Is desmopressin (DDAVP) an option for managing my bleeding episodes?,Should my family members be tested for this condition?,What should I do if I experience a bleeding episode that won't stop?,Are there any activities or sports I should avoid?
Common questions about White platelet syndrome
What is White platelet syndrome?
White platelet syndrome is an extremely rare inherited bleeding disorder that affects how your blood clots. In this condition, the platelets — the tiny blood cells that help stop bleeding by forming clots — appear unusually pale or white under the microscope because they lack the normal internal granules (small storage packets) that contain important clotting chemicals. These granules normally release substances that help platelets stick together and form a proper clot when you are injured. Because the platelets in white platelet syndrome are missing or have reduced numbers of these granules,
How is White platelet syndrome inherited?
White platelet syndrome follows a autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.
Which specialists treat White platelet syndrome?
1 specialists and care centers treating White platelet syndrome are listed on UniteRare, sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov principal investigators, published research, and the NPPES NPI registry.