Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome

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ORPHA:391677OMIM:614800Q87.1
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Overview

Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome is an extremely rare genetic condition that affects multiple body systems. The syndrome is characterized by three main features: shorter-than-expected height (short stature), progressive loss of vision due to damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy), and an unusual appearance of certain white blood cells called neutrophils, known as Pelger-Huët anomaly. In Pelger-Huët anomaly, the nuclei of neutrophils have fewer lobes than normal, giving them a distinctive look under the microscope. This blood cell change usually does not cause immune problems on its own but serves as an important diagnostic clue. Patients may also experience additional features that can vary from person to person. The optic atrophy can lead to reduced visual sharpness and may worsen over time, potentially causing significant vision impairment. The short stature is typically noticed during childhood when growth falls behind expected patterns. Because this syndrome is so rare, the full range of symptoms and their severity are still being understood. There is currently no cure for this condition. Treatment focuses on managing individual symptoms. Vision support, growth monitoring, and regular blood work are important parts of ongoing care. Genetic counseling is recommended for affected families to understand the inheritance pattern and recurrence risk.

Also known as:

Key symptoms:

Short stature or slow growthVision loss due to optic nerve damageAbnormal appearance of white blood cells (Pelger-Huët anomaly)Reduced visual sharpnessPale or abnormal-looking optic disc on eye examDelayed growth milestonesPossible mild developmental differences

Inheritance

Autosomal recessive

Passed on when both parents carry the same gene change; often skips generations

Age of Onset

Childhood

Begins in childhood, roughly ages 1 to 12

Orphanet ↗OMIM ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome.

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No actively recruiting trials found for Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome at this time.

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No specialists are currently listed for Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome.

View NORD Rare Disease Centers ↗Undiagnosed Disease Network ↗

Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome.

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Community

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Caregiver Resources

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Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.What is the expected course of the optic atrophy, and how often should vision be checked?,Is growth hormone therapy an option for my child's short stature?,Should we pursue genetic testing, and what type is recommended?,Does the Pelger-Huët anomaly affect my child's immune system or risk of infection?,What school or workplace accommodations should we request for vision problems?,Are there any clinical trials or research studies we could participate in?,What other specialists should be part of our care team?

Common questions about Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome

What is Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome?

Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome is an extremely rare genetic condition that affects multiple body systems. The syndrome is characterized by three main features: shorter-than-expected height (short stature), progressive loss of vision due to damage to the optic nerve (optic atrophy), and an unusual appearance of certain white blood cells called neutrophils, known as Pelger-Huët anomaly. In Pelger-Huët anomaly, the nuclei of neutrophils have fewer lobes than normal, giving them a distinctive look under the microscope. This blood cell change usually does not cause immune

How is Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome inherited?

Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome follows a autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.

At what age does Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome typically begin?

Typical onset of Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome is childhood. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.