Serous cystadenoma of childhood

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Overview

Serous cystadenoma of childhood is a rare, non-cancerous (benign) tumor that forms in the ovary. It is filled with a thin, watery fluid and grows from the cells that line the surface of the ovary. This condition is also sometimes called a serous ovarian cystadenoma or benign serous ovarian cyst. Although serous cystadenomas are more commonly seen in adult women, when they occur in children and teenagers, they are classified separately because of the unique considerations involved in treating young patients. Most children with this condition develop a painless or mildly uncomfortable swelling in the lower belly. The tumor is almost always benign, meaning it does not spread to other parts of the body. However, it can grow large enough to cause pressure, pain, or complications such as twisting of the ovary (called ovarian torsion), which is a medical emergency. Treatment usually involves surgery to remove the cyst while trying to preserve as much of the healthy ovary as possible. The outlook after treatment is generally very good. Most children recover fully and go on to have normal reproductive health. Regular follow-up with a specialist is recommended to make sure the cyst does not come back.

Also known as:

Key symptoms:

Swelling or bloating in the lower bellyMild to moderate belly pain or discomfortA feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomenA lump that can sometimes be felt in the lower abdomenNausea or vomiting (especially if the cyst twists)Irregular or missed periods in older girlsFrequent need to urinate if the cyst presses on the bladderSudden severe belly pain if the ovary twists (torsion)

Inheritance

Sporadic

Usually appears on its own, not inherited from a parent

Age of Onset

Childhood

Begins in childhood, roughly ages 1 to 12

Orphanet ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Serous cystadenoma of childhood.

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No actively recruiting trials found for Serous cystadenoma of childhood at this time.

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Search ClinicalTrials.gov ↗Join the Serous cystadenoma of childhood community →

No specialists are currently listed for Serous cystadenoma of childhood.

View NORD Rare Disease Centers ↗Undiagnosed Disease Network ↗

Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

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Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.Can you confirm that this cyst is definitely benign and not cancerous?,Will surgery affect my child's ability to have children in the future?,What type of surgery do you recommend, and why?,How long will recovery take, and when can my child return to school and normal activities?,How often should my child have follow-up appointments and imaging after surgery?,What symptoms should prompt us to go to the emergency room?,Is there any chance this cyst could come back, and what would we do if it did?

Common questions about Serous cystadenoma of childhood

What is Serous cystadenoma of childhood?

Serous cystadenoma of childhood is a rare, non-cancerous (benign) tumor that forms in the ovary. It is filled with a thin, watery fluid and grows from the cells that line the surface of the ovary. This condition is also sometimes called a serous ovarian cystadenoma or benign serous ovarian cyst. Although serous cystadenomas are more commonly seen in adult women, when they occur in children and teenagers, they are classified separately because of the unique considerations involved in treating young patients. Most children with this condition develop a painless or mildly uncomfortable swelling

How is Serous cystadenoma of childhood inherited?

Serous cystadenoma of childhood follows a sporadic inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.

At what age does Serous cystadenoma of childhood typically begin?

Typical onset of Serous cystadenoma of childhood is childhood. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.