Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome

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ORPHA:2786OMIM:601220Q87.5
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8Treatment centers

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Overview

Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome is an extremely rare genetic condition that affects multiple body systems, primarily the bones, skin, and eyes. It is sometimes referred to as osteogenesis imperfecta with oculocutaneous hypopigmentation or a related overlapping condition. People with this syndrome have bones that are weaker than normal (osteoporosis), making them more prone to fractures, even from minor injuries or everyday activities. In addition, the skin and eyes have reduced pigmentation (hypopigmentation), meaning the skin may appear unusually pale and the eyes may have lighter coloring than expected for the family background. Some individuals may also experience vision problems related to the eye pigment changes. Because this condition is so rare, the full range of symptoms and the best treatment approaches are still being studied. Treatment is mainly supportive and focuses on managing bone fragility through medications that strengthen bones, physical therapy to maintain mobility, and protecting the skin and eyes from sun damage. Genetic counseling is recommended for affected families to understand the inheritance pattern and recurrence risk. Early diagnosis and a coordinated care team are important for improving quality of life.

Also known as:

Key symptoms:

Fragile bones that break easilyOsteoporosis (thin, weak bones)Unusually pale or light skinLight-colored eyesReduced pigmentation of the hairVision problemsSensitivity to sunlightShort stature or growth delaysBone painFrequent fractures from minor traumaPossible dental abnormalities

Clinical phenotype terms (12)— hover any for plain English
Abnormal retinal morphologyHP:0000479AlbinismHP:0001022
Inheritance

Autosomal recessive

Passed on when both parents carry the same gene change; often skips generations

Age of Onset

Childhood

Begins in childhood, roughly ages 1 to 12

Orphanet ↗OMIM ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome.

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No actively recruiting trials found for Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome at this time.

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No specialists are currently listed for Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome.

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Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome.

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Community

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Caregiver Resources

NORD Caregiver Resources

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Mental Health Support

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Family & Caregiver Grants

Financial assistance programs specifically for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Social Security Disability

Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.

Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.What specific genetic testing should my family and I undergo?,How often should bone density be monitored, and what treatments can help strengthen bones?,Are there any activities my child should avoid to reduce fracture risk?,What sun protection measures are most important for the skin and eyes?,Should other family members be tested for this condition?,Are there any clinical trials or research studies we could participate in?,What specialists should be part of our ongoing care team?

Common questions about Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome

What is Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome?

Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome is an extremely rare genetic condition that affects multiple body systems, primarily the bones, skin, and eyes. It is sometimes referred to as osteogenesis imperfecta with oculocutaneous hypopigmentation or a related overlapping condition. People with this syndrome have bones that are weaker than normal (osteoporosis), making them more prone to fractures, even from minor injuries or everyday activities. In addition, the skin and eyes have reduced pigmentation (hypopigmentation), meaning the skin may appear unusually pale and the eyes may ha

How is Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome inherited?

Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome follows a autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.

At what age does Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome typically begin?

Typical onset of Osteoporosis-oculocutaneous hypopigmentation syndrome is childhood. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.