OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis

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ORPHA:1153
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Overview

Transient neonatal arthrogryposis is a rare condition that was previously recognized as a distinct disorder but has since been reclassified (marked as 'obsolete' in medical databases). The term refers to a temporary form of arthrogryposis — a condition where a newborn baby is born with stiff, contracted joints in multiple parts of the body. Unlike permanent forms of arthrogryposis, this transient type improves over time, often within the first weeks to months of life. Babies with this condition may have limited movement in their arms, legs, or other joints at birth, but gradually regain normal or near-normal joint mobility as they grow. The condition is thought to be related to factors that temporarily restrict fetal movement in the womb, or to maternal antibodies that cross the placenta and temporarily affect the baby's neuromuscular function. In some cases, maternal antibodies against fetal acetylcholine receptors (the receptors that help muscles respond to nerve signals) have been identified as a cause. This is similar to what happens in neonatal myasthenia gravis. Because the condition resolves on its own, treatment is mainly supportive, focusing on physical therapy and gentle stretching to help the baby's joints regain their full range of motion. Since this diagnosis has been reclassified, patients and families may find that their condition is now categorized under broader arthrogryposis or neonatal myasthenia-related diagnoses.

Key symptoms:

Stiff or locked joints at birthLimited movement of arms and legsDifficulty bending or straightening jointsMuscle weakness in the newborn periodReduced fetal movement noticed during pregnancyDifficulty feeding due to weak suckingAbnormal positioning of hands or feet at birthDecreased muscle tone (floppy baby)Breathing difficulties in severe cases

Age of Onset

Neonatal

Begins at or shortly after birth (first 4 weeks)

Orphanet ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis.

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No actively recruiting trials found for OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis at this time.

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No specialists are currently listed for OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis.

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Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis.

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Community

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Caregiver Resources

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Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.How can you be sure this is the transient form and not a permanent type of arthrogryposis?,What tests will be done to determine the cause of my baby's joint stiffness?,How long should we expect it to take before we see improvement?,What physical therapy or exercises should we be doing at home?,Are there any warning signs we should watch for that would need emergency care?,Could this condition affect future pregnancies?,Should we see a geneticist to rule out other conditions?

Common questions about OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis

What is OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis?

Transient neonatal arthrogryposis is a rare condition that was previously recognized as a distinct disorder but has since been reclassified (marked as 'obsolete' in medical databases). The term refers to a temporary form of arthrogryposis — a condition where a newborn baby is born with stiff, contracted joints in multiple parts of the body. Unlike permanent forms of arthrogryposis, this transient type improves over time, often within the first weeks to months of life. Babies with this condition may have limited movement in their arms, legs, or other joints at birth, but gradually regain normal

At what age does OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis typically begin?

Typical onset of OBSOLETE: Transient neonatal arthrogryposis is neonatal. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.