OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome

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Overview

Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome is an extremely rare eye condition that has been described in medical literature but is now classified as 'obsolete' in disease databases, meaning it may have been reclassified or merged with another condition. The syndrome was originally described as a combination of three eye problems: microcornea (an unusually small cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye), corectopia (a displaced or off-center pupil), and macular hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision). Together, these features can lead to significant vision problems, including reduced visual sharpness and difficulty with tasks that require detailed sight, such as reading or recognizing faces. Because this condition is so rare and has been reclassified, there is very limited information about its full range of symptoms, underlying genetic cause, and treatment options. Management has generally focused on addressing the vision problems through corrective lenses, low-vision aids, and regular monitoring by eye specialists. Patients who believe they may have this combination of eye findings should seek evaluation by an ophthalmologist and a clinical geneticist to determine the most current diagnosis and appropriate care plan.

Key symptoms:

Unusually small cornea (front of the eye)Off-center or displaced pupilUnderdeveloped central retina (macula)Reduced sharpness of visionDifficulty seeing fine detailsPossible sensitivity to lightNystagmus (involuntary eye movements)Difficulty with reading or close-up tasks

Inheritance

Autosomal dominant

Passed on from just one parent; each child has about a 50% chance of inheriting it

Age of Onset

Neonatal

Begins at or shortly after birth (first 4 weeks)

Orphanet ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome.

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No actively recruiting trials found for OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome at this time.

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No specialists are currently listed for OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome.

View NORD Rare Disease Centers ↗Undiagnosed Disease Network ↗

Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome.

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Community

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Caregiver Resources

NORD Caregiver Resources

Support, advocacy, and financial assistance for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Mental Health Support

Rare disease caregiving can be isolating. Connect with counseling and peer support.

Family & Caregiver Grants

Financial assistance programs specifically for caregivers of rare disease patients.

Social Security Disability

Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.

Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.What is the current best diagnosis for my child's combination of eye findings?,How much vision loss should we expect, and can it get worse over time?,Would genetic testing help us understand the cause and guide treatment?,What low-vision aids or therapies would be most helpful right now?,Are there any complications we should watch for, such as glaucoma?,Should other family members be examined?,Are there any clinical trials or new treatments being studied for this condition?

Common questions about OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome

What is OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome?

Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome is an extremely rare eye condition that has been described in medical literature but is now classified as 'obsolete' in disease databases, meaning it may have been reclassified or merged with another condition. The syndrome was originally described as a combination of three eye problems: microcornea (an unusually small cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye), corectopia (a displaced or off-center pupil), and macular hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision). Tog

How is OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome inherited?

OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome follows a autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.

At what age does OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome typically begin?

Typical onset of OBSOLETE: Microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome is neonatal. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.