Overview
Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome is a rare inherited blood disorder that was previously recognized as a distinct condition in medical classification systems. The term 'OBSOLETE' in its name means that this syndrome has since been reclassified — its features are now understood to be part of other, more precisely defined genetic conditions. In general, this type of syndrome involves two main problems: a low platelet count (called thrombocytopenia) and an increased lifetime risk of developing blood cancers such as leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), or lymphoma. Platelets are tiny blood cells that help your blood clot when you are injured. When platelet counts are low, people bruise easily, bleed longer than normal from cuts, and may have frequent nosebleeds or bleeding gums. The cancer risk means that regular monitoring by a blood specialist (hematologist) is very important. Because this classification is now considered obsolete, patients who were given this diagnosis should work with their doctor to identify the specific updated genetic diagnosis that applies to them, as treatment and monitoring plans depend on the exact gene involved.
Key symptoms:
Low platelet count in the bloodEasy bruisingProlonged bleeding from cuts or injuriesFrequent nosebleedsBleeding gumsSmall red or purple spots on the skin (petechiae)Unusual tiredness or fatigueIncreased risk of developing leukemia or other blood cancersAbnormal blood test results over time
Autosomal dominant
Passed on from just one parent; each child has about a 50% chance of inheriting it
Variable
Can begin at different ages, from infancy through adulthood
Treatments
No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for OBSOLETE: Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome.
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Specialists
View all specialists →No specialists are currently listed for OBSOLETE: Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome.
Treatment Centers
8 centersBaylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center ↗
Baylor College of Medicine
📍 Houston, TX
🏥 NORDStanford Medicine Rare Disease Center ↗
Stanford Medicine
📍 Stanford, CA
🔬 UDNNIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program ↗
National Institutes of Health
📍 Bethesda, MD
🔬 UDNUCLA UDN Clinical Site ↗
UCLA Health
📍 Los Angeles, CA
🔬 UDNBaylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site ↗
Baylor College of Medicine
📍 Houston, TX
🔬 UDNHarvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site ↗
Massachusetts General Hospital
📍 Boston, MA
🏥 NORDMayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine ↗
Mayo Clinic
📍 Rochester, MN
👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine
🏥 NORDUCLA Rare Disease Day Program ↗
UCLA Health
📍 Los Angeles, CA
Travel Grants
No travel grants are currently matched to OBSOLETE: Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome.
Community
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Caregiver Resources
NORD Caregiver Resources
Support, advocacy, and financial assistance for caregivers of rare disease patients.
Mental Health Support
Rare disease caregiving can be isolating. Connect with counseling and peer support.
Family & Caregiver Grants
Financial assistance programs specifically for caregivers of rare disease patients.
Social Security Disability
Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.
Questions for your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment
- Q1.Which specific gene is responsible for my condition, and what does that mean for my cancer risk?,How often do I need blood tests and bone marrow monitoring?,Are there any activities or medications I should avoid because of my low platelet count?,Should my family members be tested for the same genetic change?,What are the early warning signs of leukemia or MDS that I should watch for?,Is bone marrow transplant an option for me, and when would it be considered?,Are there any clinical trials I should know about for my condition?
Common questions about OBSOLETE: Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome
What is OBSOLETE: Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome?
Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome is a rare inherited blood disorder that was previously recognized as a distinct condition in medical classification systems. The term 'OBSOLETE' in its name means that this syndrome has since been reclassified — its features are now understood to be part of other, more precisely defined genetic conditions. In general, this type of syndrome involves two main problems: a low platelet count (called thrombocytopenia) and an increased lifetime risk of developing blood cancers such as leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), o
How is OBSOLETE: Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome inherited?
OBSOLETE: Hereditary thrombocytopenia-hematological cancer predisposition syndrome follows a autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.