Overview
Hypertrichosis cubiti, also known as hairy elbows syndrome, is a rare congenital condition characterized by excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis) localized to the extensor surfaces of the elbows and sometimes the surrounding forearm and upper arm regions. The condition is typically present from birth or becomes noticeable during early childhood, with the hypertrichosis often becoming most prominent during childhood and potentially diminishing somewhat after puberty. The excess hair is usually fine, long, and lanugo-like or vellus in nature. Hypertrichosis cubiti primarily affects the skin and hair follicles in the elbow region. In some reported cases, the condition has been associated with short stature, and occasional reports have linked it with other features, though isolated hypertrichosis cubiti without additional anomalies is well documented. The condition is generally considered benign and does not affect internal organs or overall health in its isolated form. There is no specific medical treatment required for hypertrichosis cubiti, as it is a cosmetic condition rather than a medically threatening one. If desired for cosmetic reasons, hair removal methods such as shaving, waxing, laser hair removal, or electrolysis may be considered. Genetic counseling may be offered to affected families to discuss the inheritance pattern and recurrence risk. The condition is extremely rare, with only a limited number of families and sporadic cases reported in the medical literature.
Also known as:
Clinical phenotype terms— hover any for plain English:
Autosomal dominant
Passed on from just one parent; each child has about a 50% chance of inheriting it
Childhood
Begins in childhood, roughly ages 1 to 12
Treatments
No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Hypertrichosis cubiti.
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Specialists
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Treatment Centers
8 centersBaylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center ↗
Baylor College of Medicine
📍 Houston, TX
🏥 NORDStanford Medicine Rare Disease Center ↗
Stanford Medicine
📍 Stanford, CA
🔬 UDNNIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program ↗
National Institutes of Health
📍 Bethesda, MD
🔬 UDNUCLA UDN Clinical Site ↗
UCLA Health
📍 Los Angeles, CA
🔬 UDNBaylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site ↗
Baylor College of Medicine
📍 Houston, TX
🔬 UDNHarvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site ↗
Massachusetts General Hospital
📍 Boston, MA
🏥 NORDMayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine ↗
Mayo Clinic
📍 Rochester, MN
👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine
🏥 NORDUCLA Rare Disease Day Program ↗
UCLA Health
📍 Los Angeles, CA
Travel Grants
No travel grants are currently matched to Hypertrichosis cubiti.
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Common questions about Hypertrichosis cubiti
What is Hypertrichosis cubiti?
Hypertrichosis cubiti, also known as hairy elbows syndrome, is a rare congenital condition characterized by excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis) localized to the extensor surfaces of the elbows and sometimes the surrounding forearm and upper arm regions. The condition is typically present from birth or becomes noticeable during early childhood, with the hypertrichosis often becoming most prominent during childhood and potentially diminishing somewhat after puberty. The excess hair is usually fine, long, and lanugo-like or vellus in nature. Hypertrichosis cubiti primarily affects the skin an
How is Hypertrichosis cubiti inherited?
Hypertrichosis cubiti follows a autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.
At what age does Hypertrichosis cubiti typically begin?
Typical onset of Hypertrichosis cubiti is childhood. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.