Extensor tendons of finger anomalies

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ORPHA:3294OMIM:187390Q74.0
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8Treatment centers

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Overview

Extensor tendons of finger anomalies is a rare congenital condition in which the tendons that straighten (extend) the fingers are not formed or arranged normally. These tendons run along the back of the hand and fingers, and when they develop abnormally before birth, it can affect how well a person can straighten or move their fingers. The condition falls under a broader group of congenital limb and skeletal malformations. People with this condition may notice difficulty fully extending one or more fingers, unusual finger postures, or limited hand function. The severity can vary widely — some individuals have mild limitations that barely affect daily tasks, while others may have more significant hand function problems. The anomalies may occur on their own (isolated) or as part of a broader syndrome involving other skeletal or limb differences. Treatment depends on how much the anomaly affects hand function. Options may include occupational therapy to improve hand strength and flexibility, splinting to support proper finger positioning, or in some cases, surgical repair or reconstruction of the affected tendons. Early evaluation by a hand specialist or orthopedic surgeon is important to determine the best approach. There is no single cure, but many people benefit from a combination of therapy and, when needed, surgery to improve hand use.

Also known as:

Key symptoms:

Difficulty straightening one or more fingersUnusual finger posture or positioningLimited range of motion in the fingersReduced grip strengthFingers that appear to droop or stay bentDifficulty with fine motor tasks like buttoning clothesAbnormal appearance of the back of the handStiffness in the finger jointsDifficulty grasping small objectsAsymmetry between hands if only one side is affected

Clinical phenotype terms (6)— hover any for plain English
XanthomatosisHP:0000991
Inheritance

Variable

Can be inherited in different ways depending on the underlying gene

Age of Onset

Neonatal

Begins at or shortly after birth (first 4 weeks)

Orphanet ↗OMIM ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Extensor tendons of finger anomalies.

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No actively recruiting trials found for Extensor tendons of finger anomalies at this time.

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No specialists are currently listed for Extensor tendons of finger anomalies.

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Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to Extensor tendons of finger anomalies.

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Community

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Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.How severe is the tendon anomaly, and which fingers are affected?,Will my child need surgery, or can this be managed with therapy alone?,Is this condition isolated, or could it be part of a broader syndrome?,Should we see a geneticist for further evaluation?,What kind of therapy will help improve hand function?,What can we expect for long-term hand function and independence?,Are there any school or workplace accommodations we should consider?

Common questions about Extensor tendons of finger anomalies

What is Extensor tendons of finger anomalies?

Extensor tendons of finger anomalies is a rare congenital condition in which the tendons that straighten (extend) the fingers are not formed or arranged normally. These tendons run along the back of the hand and fingers, and when they develop abnormally before birth, it can affect how well a person can straighten or move their fingers. The condition falls under a broader group of congenital limb and skeletal malformations. People with this condition may notice difficulty fully extending one or more fingers, unusual finger postures, or limited hand function. The severity can vary widely — some

At what age does Extensor tendons of finger anomalies typically begin?

Typical onset of Extensor tendons of finger anomalies is neonatal. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.