Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy

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Overview

Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, and heterotaxy (sometimes abbreviated as DORV-AVSD with heterotaxy) is a rare and complex congenital heart condition. This means a child is born with several heart defects happening at the same time. In a healthy heart, the two main blood vessels — the aorta and the pulmonary artery — each connect to a different pumping chamber. In double outlet right ventricle (DORV), both of these large vessels connect to the right side of the heart instead of being split between the two sides. The atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) means there are holes between the upper and lower chambers of the heart, and the valves between those chambers are also abnormal. Pulmonary stenosis means the valve or vessel leading to the lungs is narrowed, reducing blood flow to the lungs. Heterotaxy means the internal organs — including the heart — are not arranged in the usual left-right pattern in the body. Together, these problems cause the heart to work very inefficiently, mixing oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood and making it hard for the body to get enough oxygen. Babies with this condition often appear blue-tinged (a sign called cyanosis), breathe rapidly, feed poorly, and tire easily. Treatment requires open-heart surgery, often in stages, and lifelong follow-up with heart specialists. While this condition is very serious, advances in pediatric heart surgery have improved outcomes significantly over the past few decades.

Also known as:

Key symptoms:

Blue or purple tint to the skin, lips, or fingernails (cyanosis)Rapid or labored breathingPoor feeding and difficulty gaining weight in infancyExtreme tiredness or fatigue, especially during feeding or activitySwelling in the legs, belly, or around the eyesFrequent respiratory infections or pneumoniaHeart murmur detected by a doctorFainting or near-fainting spellsSlow growth and poor weight gain in babiesOrgans in unusual positions in the body (detected on imaging)

Inheritance

Multifactorial

Caused by a mix of several genes and environmental factors

Age of Onset

Neonatal

Begins at or shortly after birth (first 4 weeks)

Orphanet ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy.

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No actively recruiting trials found for Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy at this time.

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No specialists are currently listed for Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy.

View NORD Rare Disease Centers ↗Undiagnosed Disease Network ↗

Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy.

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Community

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Caregiver Resources

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Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.What is the exact anatomy of my child's heart defects, and how does that affect the surgical plan?,How many surgeries will my child likely need, and what is the expected timeline?,Should we have genetic testing, and what does it mean for future pregnancies?,What signs should prompt us to go to the emergency room immediately?,What activity restrictions will my child have, and how might these change over time?,Are there developmental or learning challenges we should watch for, and what early support is available?,Which hospital or surgical center has the most experience with this specific combination of heart defects?

Common questions about Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy

What is Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy?

Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, and heterotaxy (sometimes abbreviated as DORV-AVSD with heterotaxy) is a rare and complex congenital heart condition. This means a child is born with several heart defects happening at the same time. In a healthy heart, the two main blood vessels — the aorta and the pulmonary artery — each connect to a different pumping chamber. In double outlet right ventricle (DORV), both of these large vessels connect to the right side of the heart instead of being split between the two sides. The atrioventricular septal

How is Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy inherited?

Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy follows a multifactorial inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.

At what age does Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy typically begin?

Typical onset of Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy is neonatal. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.