Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3

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ORPHA:1170OMIM:213200G11.0
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Overview

Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3 (also known as cerebellar parenchymal disorder III or Norman type cerebellar hypoplasia) is an extremely rare inherited brain condition that primarily affects the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for coordinating movement, balance, and posture. In this disorder, the cerebellum does not develop properly or degenerates early in life, leading to significant neurological problems. Children with this condition typically show signs from birth or early infancy. Key symptoms include severe problems with coordination and balance (ataxia), low muscle tone (hypotonia), delayed motor development, intellectual disability, and sometimes seizures. Affected children may have difficulty sitting, standing, or walking independently. Some children may also have abnormal eye movements and speech difficulties. Because this condition is so rare, there is no specific cure or targeted treatment available. Management focuses on supportive care, including physical therapy to help with movement and muscle strength, occupational therapy for daily living skills, speech therapy, and medications to control seizures if they occur. A team of specialists typically works together to provide the best possible quality of life for affected individuals.

Also known as:

Key symptoms:

Poor coordination and balance (ataxia)Low muscle tone (floppiness)Delayed motor milestones such as sitting and walkingIntellectual disabilitySeizures or epilepsyAbnormal eye movementsSpeech and language delaysDifficulty swallowing or feeding problemsSmall head size (microcephaly)Involuntary muscle movements or tremorsDifficulty with fine motor tasksProgressive loss of motor skills in some cases

Clinical phenotype terms (29)— hover any for plain English
Diffuse cerebral atrophyHP:0002506Progressive psychomotor deteriorationHP:0007272
Inheritance

Autosomal recessive

Passed on when both parents carry the same gene change; often skips generations

Age of Onset

Neonatal

Begins at or shortly after birth (first 4 weeks)

Orphanet ↗OMIM ↗NORD ↗

Treatments

No FDA-approved treatments are currently listed for Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3.

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No actively recruiting trials found for Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3 at this time.

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No specialists are currently listed for Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3.

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Treatment Centers

8 centers
🏥 NORD

Baylor College of Medicine Rare Disease Center

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🏥 NORD

Stanford Medicine Rare Disease Center

Stanford Medicine

📍 Stanford, CA

🔬 UDN

NIH Clinical Center Undiagnosed Diseases Program

National Institutes of Health

📍 Bethesda, MD

🔬 UDN

UCLA UDN Clinical Site

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

🔬 UDN

Baylor College of Medicine UDN Clinical Site

Baylor College of Medicine

📍 Houston, TX

🔬 UDN

Harvard/MGH UDN Clinical Site

Massachusetts General Hospital

📍 Boston, MA

🏥 NORD

Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

Mayo Clinic

📍 Rochester, MN

👤 Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine

🏥 NORD

UCLA Rare Disease Day Program

UCLA Health

📍 Los Angeles, CA

Travel Grants

No travel grants are currently matched to Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3.

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Community

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Latest news about Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3

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Caregiver Resources

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Social Security Disability

Learn how rare disease patients may qualify for SSDI/SSI benefits.

Questions for your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment

  • Q1.What is the expected course of this condition for my child specifically?,Are there any genetic tests that could identify the exact cause and help with family planning?,What therapies are most important to start right away?,How should we manage seizures if they occur, and when should we go to the emergency room?,Are there any clinical trials or research studies we could participate in?,What feeding strategies or nutritional support does my child need?,How can we connect with other families affected by this condition?

Common questions about Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3

What is Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3?

Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3 (also known as cerebellar parenchymal disorder III or Norman type cerebellar hypoplasia) is an extremely rare inherited brain condition that primarily affects the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for coordinating movement, balance, and posture. In this disorder, the cerebellum does not develop properly or degenerates early in life, leading to significant neurological problems. Children with this condition typically show signs from birth or early infancy. Key symptoms include severe problems with coordination and balance (at

How is Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3 inherited?

Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3 follows a autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. Genetic counseling can help families understand recurrence risk and testing options.

At what age does Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3 typically begin?

Typical onset of Autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3 is neonatal. Age of onset can vary across affected individuals.